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18

2023-05

Application of filter inductor in power supply anti-interference

With the popularization and development of digital circuits of switching power supplies, the electromagnetic waves radiated and leaked by electronic equipment not only seriously interfere with the normal operation of other electronic equipment, resulting in equipment dysfunction, transmission errors, control failures, but also threaten human health and safety, and have become an invisible pollution, not inferior to the harm of tangible pollution such as water, air, and noise. Therefore, reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) in electronic devices has become a concern of the world electronics industry. To this end, the relevant decree of the relevant EMC Commission of the European Community came into force on January 1992, 1, which lasted 1 It finally entered into force on 4 January 1996. The decree points out that all products that do not meet the provisions of European and international EMC standards are not allowed to enter the market for sale, and the violation is severely punished, while taking EMC certification and electrical safety certification as the primary conditions for some product certification. This move caused a huge shock in the world electronics market, and EMC became an important indicator affecting international trade. In order to be in line with international standards, China has also successively formulated relevant EMC regulations. To this end, China has held electromagnetic compatibility standards and demonstration meetings many times, and it is recommended that electronic equipment circulating on the market since January 1, 1 must formulate and design suppression measures against radio interference, and place suppression components. So that the electromagnetic interference generated does not exceed the level specified in the standard. From January 1997, 1, all products entering the market must have the EMC mark. This is the first step for China's electronic products to participate in the international market competition.

2023-05-18

18

2023-05

The principle of making Si-rich FeSiBCuNb soft magnetic alloy induced by Annealing treatment

Amorphous and nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloys, as a new generation of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials, have the advantages of low coercivity Hc, high permeability μ, good frequency characteristics, and high saturation magnetization Ms, which are widely used in power electronics fields such as inductors, magnetic amplifiers, and transformers. A typical composition Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb (named as Finemet) was proposed by Yoshizawa, who pointed out that nano-grains with a size of about 10 nm are uniformly embedded in the amorphous matrix to form a two-phase composite structure. According to the theory of ferromagnetism, the magnetization mechanism of nanocrystalline materials mainly depends on the local magnetocrystalline anisotropy and ferromagnetic exchange interaction, which are closely related to the microstructure. Suzuki supposed that nanocrystals are randomly precipitated from the amorphous matrix after heat treatment, resulting in randomly oriented magnetic anisotropy. Meanwhile, the exchange coupling between different crystal grains induces the magnetic moment to be arranged in parallel, preventing the magnetization from proceeding along the easy magnetization direction of each crystal grain . The magnetocrystalline anisotropy K1 is averaged by multiple crystal grains, resulting in the low effective anisotropy <K>. Under this model, if the magnetization process is considered to be the uniform rotation process of spins, the permeability and coercivity of the material are only related to the <K>. Thus, when the grain size D is smaller than the ferromagnetic exchange length Lex, the grain refinement is conducive to achieving excellent soft magnetic properties.

2023-05-18

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